展开全部例句
折叠全部例句
●词性:名词(约99%)
♬英/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ 美/ɪɡˈzæmpl/
⊕1、例子/实例
→A specific case used to illustrate a general rule
使用率:高频(约75%)
用法:可数名词,常与动词"give/show"搭配
常用搭配:
for example(例如)
classic example(典型例子)
set an example(树立榜样)
take...as an example(以...为例)
textbook example(教科书式范例)
例句:
Let me give you a concrete ☞example☜ to explain this theory.
(让我举个具体☞例子☜来解释这个理论)
The melting ice caps are a clear ☞example☜ of climate change.
(冰盖融化是气候变化的明显☞例证☜)
In the experiment, we used water as a control ☞example☜.
(实验中我们将水作为对照☞样本☜)
This app is a perfect ☞example☜ of userfriendly design.
(这款应用是用户友好设计的完美☞范例☜)
Could you share an ☞example☜ from your work experience?
(能否分享你工作经历中的一个☞实例☜?)
⊕2、榜样/典范
→A person/thing serving as a model to imitate
使用率:中频(约20%)
用法:可数名词,多用于积极语境
常用搭配:
role example(行为榜样)
follow someone's example(效仿某人)
shining example(光辉典范)
lead by example(以身作则)
例句:
Teachers should set a good ☞example☜ for students.
(教师应为学生树立良好☞榜样☜)
Her dedication is an ☞example☜ to all team members.
(她的奉献精神是全队成员的☞楷模☜)
The firefighter became a national ☞example☜ of bravery.
(这位消防员成为全国公认的勇敢☞典范☜)
Parents often use historical figures as moral ☞examples☜.
(家长常以历史人物作为道德☞标杆☜)
He is an ☞example☜ of kindness and compassion.
(他是善良和同情心的典范。)
Her hard work and determination set an ☞example☜ for others to follow.
(她的努力工作和决心为其他人树立了榜样。)
The teacher held up the top student as an ☞example☜ to the class.
(老师把优等生作为全班的榜样。)
We should follow the ☞example☜ of those who have achieved great success through perseverance.
(我们应该以那些通过坚持不懈取得巨大成功的人为榜样。)
His behavior in the face of difficulty is a shining ☞example☜.
(他在困难面前的表现是一个光辉的榜样。)
⊕3、(反面)典型
→A typical case demonstrating consequences (often negative)
使用率:低频(约5%)
用法:可数名词,多用于法律/教育场景,强调代表性案例的警示作用。
常用搭配:
bad example(反面教材)
cautionary example(警示性典型)
deterrent example(威慑性案例)
make an example of(以儆效尤;杀鸡儆猴)
例句:
Don't follow his ☞example☜—he made too many mistakes.
(别学他的☞反面案例☜——他犯了太多错误)
The company fired the manager to make an ☞example☜ of workplace dishonesty.
(公司解雇经理以☞警示☜职场不诚信行为)
Drunk driving accidents are tragic ☞examples☜ we must learn from.
(醉驾事故是我们必须吸取教训的惨痛☞典型☜)
Historical events like Chernobyl serve as ☞examples☜ of human error.
(切尔诺贝利等历史事件是人为失误的☞典型案例☜)
Teachers use plagiarism cases as ☞examples☜ to deter cheating.
(教师用抄袭案例作☞反面教材☜遏制作弊)
The recalled product became a textbook ☞example☜ of quality failure.
(被召回产品成为质量失败的教科书式☞范例☜)
The judge wanted to make an ☞example☜ of the corrupt official.
(法官想通过贪官案例起☞警示作用☜)
This accident serves as a grim ☞example☜ of safety neglect.
(该事故是忽视安全的惨痛☞教训☜)
Ancient laws often used public punishments as ☞examples☜.
(古代法律常以公开处罚作为☞儆戒手段☜)
◆总结→
◎核心词性:名词(绝对主导)
◎高频场景:教学说明、行为示范、案例分析
◎学习重点:
1. 区分"example"在不同语境中的情感色彩(褒义/中性/贬义)
2. 掌握固定搭配(如for example需用逗号隔开)
3. 注意与近义词case/sample/model的差异
◎使用要点:
1. 作"例子"时需明确上下文逻辑关系
2. 作"榜样"时多与行为动词搭配(set/follow)
3. 法律语境中常含威慑意味
◎易错点:
1. 混淆"example"与"sample"(样本需物理存在)
2. 误用冠词(错误:for the example → 正确:for example)
3. 错误扩展词性(无动词形式,正确表达:exemplify)